Aclaraciones, definiciones y críticas respecto de las teorías de la utilidad, el valor y los precios (la validez de las aportaciones de Carl Menger en la actual Escuela Austriaca de Economía)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52195/pm.v14i1.89Abstract
When Carl Menger published his work Principles of Economics in 1871, he surprised everyone with his brilliance and ability to reconsider basic concepts of economics. His new vision of ideas such as utility, value, and prices turned out to be truly masterful and served to construct the foundations for later studies carried out by the Austrian School of Economics. Nonetheless, these concepts and definitions have sometimes been corrupted by the strong influen-ce of other schools of economics that have had a greater capacity to impose their ideas and to shape current mainstream economics. The current paper seeks to rescue the basic concepts devised by Menger, explaining the why and the validity of his original content. In order to correct errors of interpretation and to facilitate precise communication, not only examples for clear understan-ding will be given but also new complementary contributions will be offered.
Key Words: Austrian School, Political Economy, utility, value, prices.
JEL Classification: B25, D01, D46.
Resumen: Cuando Carl Menger publicó su obra Principios de Economía Políti-ca en el año 1871, sorprendió con su brillantez y su capacidad para replan-tearse los conceptos básicos que conforman la economía. Su nueva visión so-bre ideas como la utilidad, el valor o los precios, resultó ser verdaderamente magistral, y sirvió para poner las bases de todos los estudios posteriores lleva-dos a cabo por la Escuela Austriaca de Economía. Sin embargo, dichos con-ceptos y definiciones se han visto en ocasiones adulterados por la fuerte in-fluencia de otras escuelas de economía que han tenido más capacidad para imponer sus ideas y para formar el mainstream económico actual. El presente trabajo se propone rescatar aquellos conceptos básicos elaborados por Men-ger, explicando el porqué y la validez de su contenido original; utilizando para ello, no sólo ejemplos que mejoren su comprensión, sino, también, nuevas aportaciones complementarias, al objeto de corregir errores de interpretación y facilitar su correcta transmisión.
Palabras Clave: Escuela Austriaca, Economía Política, utilidad, valor, precios.
Clasificación JEL: B25, D01, D46.
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